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Elephant Hill
Situated
majestically at the southeast of Guilin city and
west bank of Li River, Elephant Trunk Hill is
regarded as the symbol of Guilin landscape. Originally
named "Li Hill", "Yi Hill"
and "Chenshui Hill", the hill has a
history of 3.6 hundred million years. Resembling
an elephant leisurely sucking water from the river
with its long trunk, this hill is famous as Elephant
Trunk Hill for hundreds of years.
With an elevation of 200m, the
hill towers 55m above the water, measuring 108m
in length and 100m in width. Between the trunk
and the legs of the elephant is a cave, in the
shape of a full moon, penetrating the hill from
side to side. People named it "Moon-over-Water
Cave". When the waters wave and the moonlight
gleams, the scene is exceedingly enchanting. On
the walls in and around this cave, over 70 inscriptions
from the Tang and Song dynasties were found, praising
the beauty of hills and waters nearby. Halfway
up the hill lies another cave, which goes through
the hill and serves as the eyes of the elephant,
through which visitors can overlook the beautiful
scene of Guilin city. On top of the hill stands
a pagoda named Puxian Pagoda. Built in the Ming
dynasty (1368-1644), it looks like the handle
of a sword. In and out of the cave are many carvings
and inscriptions, the most well-known of which
is a poem by Lu You (1125-1210), one of the four
great poets of the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279).
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